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Rural progress

The World Wide Web has finally made it to rustic India —courtesy a corporate enterprise named TARAhaat

Though Punavali Kalan is like any other village located deep in the impoverished region of Bundelkhand, it stands apart from the rest for its 'clan' solely by virtue of being technology savvy. This settlement of 3,800 inhabitants is an oasis where information is exchanged, discussed, analysed and applied to enhance community life, all through the World Wide Web through TARAkendra—a hybrid centre working for the social and economic development in rural communities. It is a franchise of TARAhaat Information and Marketing Services (TARAhaat), India's premier social enterprise. Using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to deliver a broad spectrum of services and products designed for the rural and peri-urban citizens of India, TARAhaat delivers its services through a network of franchised community and business centres owned by individual entrepreneurs. Launched as a pilot in late 2000 in Bundelkhand, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, it later expanded its operations into Punjab the following year. Today TARAhaat has around 33 centres and is in the midst of major expansion plans. The buzzing TARAkendra at Punavali Kalan for instance is run by sister duo - Rajmani and Priti Parmar, who have become intrinsically involved in the daily life of every villager. One of TARAhaat's early franchisees, TARAkendra was opened adjacent to their home. Since Rajmani was familiar with computers she managed the centre from the start, at the same time encouraging Priti to

Initiative Matters m The World Wide Web has finally made it to rustic India—courtesy a corporate enterprise named TARAhaat Rural progress enroll for its computer courses. The sisters are concentrating on their business at an age when their counterparts are thinking of prospective grooms. Though dial-up or subscriber lines are yet unheard of here, the access to the Web is available through VSAT located at their centre. TARAhaat also provides courses on enhancing vocational skills, thereby strengthening the community through its outreach activities. Users of TARAhaat have found numerous ways of improving their lives. Stories abound about how the local community has found new ways of using computers and the Internet to learn, grow and solve their day-to-day problems. Like when the village faced the problem of acute water shortage and sanitation facilities, Rajmani and Priti volunteered to tackle this and their door-to-door visits to encourage women to come forward and work together towards reviving the system met with considerable success. While there are still some issues pending, the path towards sustainability has been re-established.

The community outreach programme for young women, Meljol, is yet another intervention that has met a huge success. What began as a small programme has today grown to see more than 30 young girls actively involved in it. Under this programme, the girls get together once a week to learn a variety of activities such as learning English speaking skills, improving basic literacy skills, cutting and stitching, embroidery and painting and henna designs. One of the biggest successes in this group is 17-year old Kaushalya Kevat, who was an illiterate when she came to the TARAkendra. Within a brief twomonth period Kaushalya has attained basic numeric and literacy skills in Hindi and is now looking forward to attaining literacy in English. And then there is Shobha Rajput who earns Rs 100 a day as a result of TARAhaat's stitching classes.

She sources her designs off the Internet making her a much sought after tailor in her village. Kalpana Singh, a biology teacher at the school in Punavali, is another individual whose life has changed due to this noble initiative. Thanks to a chance meeting with the Parmar sisters at her school, Kalpana discovered the World Wide Web and since then has spent many hours at the centre upgrading her skills. Married to Dr Rajendra Singh she helps him by looking for medical information relevant to her training in pathology. Recently when faced with a patient with a suspected case of ectopic pregnancy, she helped her husband by downloading information from the Internet. Today, Kalpana and her husband are both champions of the Internet and unofficial ambassadors of TARAkendra. TARAhaat has not only changed lives of individuals but also that of the entire community as well. Children, who once played gulli-danda in the streets, now zip across computer screen with equal alacrity. Women, who hesitated to consult a male

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